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Table 2 Clinical demographic comparisons between mCNVs based on the presence of neovascular signal around PSV

From: Myopic choroidal neovascularization with neovascular signal around perforating scleral vessel prone to recur after anti-VEGF therapy

Parameter

Presence of neovascular signal around PSV (n = 20)

Absence of neovascular signal around PSV (n = 31)

P value

Age (years)

51.35 ± 14.35

55.52 ± 13.76

0.304c

Gender (n, %)

  

0.949a

 Female

15 (75.0%)

23 (74.2%)

 

 Male

5 (25.0%)

8 (25.8%)

 

Refractive error (D)

 − 12.41 ± 3.41

 − 12.49 ± 2.97

0.928c

Baseline BCVA (logMAR)

0.75 (0.43–1.30)

0.52 (0.40–1.00)

0.137b

Anti-VEGF (n, %)

  

0.557a

 Ranibizumab

12 (60.0%)

16 (51.6%)

 

 Conbercept

8 (40.0%)

15 (48.4%)

 

Number of initial injections

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

0.784b

Number of total injections

3 (2–4)

2 (2–3)

0.198b

Follow- up duration (months)

30.5 (22–45.5)

26 (18–38)

0.284b

CNV location (n, %)

  

0.066a

 Subfoveal

16 (80.0%)

17 (54.8%)

 

 Parafoveal

4 (20.0%)

14 (45.2%)

 

CNV area (mm2)

0.659 (0.178–1.150)

0.310 (0.180–0.670)

0.109b

CNV flow area (mm2)

0.538 (0.129–0.791)

0.255 (0.136–0.574)

0.177b

CNV pattern (n, %)

  

0.133a

“Medusa”: “Seafan”: “Indistinct network”

10:5:5

13:3:16

 

(50.0%:25.0%:25.0%)

(38.7%:9.7%:51.6%)

 

Lacquer cracks (n, %)

7 (35.0%)

9 (29.0%)

0.654a

Posterior staphyloma (n, %)

17 (85.0%)

28 (90.3%)

0.668a

Retinoschisis (n, %)

7 (35.0%)

7 (22.6%)

0.332a

Dilated choroidal vein (n, %)

10 (50.0%)

7 (22.6%)

0.043a

Hyperreflective area height (µm)

249.50 (185.25–318.50)

197.00 (150.00–268.00)

0.080b

Central foveal thickness (µm)

304.50 (247.25–405.75)

263.00 (206.00–378.00)

0.364b

Subfoveal choroidal thickness (µm)

53.00 (24.25–82.25)

54.00 (36.00–68.00)

0.847b

  1. mCNV = myopic choroidal neovascularization; PSV = perorating scleral vessels; BCVA = best-corrected visual acuity; logMAR = logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; anti-VEGF = anti-vascular endothelial growth factor; CNV = choroidal neovascularization
  2. Bold values indicate statistically significant. P < 0.05 was considered as significant
  3. aPearson’s χ2 test/Fisher's exact test
  4. bMann–Whitney U test
  5. cStudent’s t-test