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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the cohort

From: Choroidal vasculature act as predictive biomarkers of long-term ocular elongation in myopic children treated with orthokeratology: a prospective cohort study

Characteristics

Total

(n = 50)

Progression ≤ 0.16 mm

(n = 25)

Progression > 0.16 mm

(n = 25)

P value

Demographics

    

 Age (years)

10.31 ± 1.45

10.72 ± 1.47

9.91 ± 1.34

0.047 a

 Sex (male/female)

24/26 

15/10

9/16

0.089b

Ocular biometrics

    

 SER (D)

− 2.86 ± 1.09

− 2.84 ± 1.16

− 2.87 ± 1.03

0.924a

 AL (mm)

24.77 ± 0.73

24.77 ± 0.71

24.77 ± 0.76

0.992a

 Average K (D)

43.43 ± 1.29

43.46 ± 1.10

43.41 ± 1.48

0.888a

Choroidal metrics

    

 LA (mm2)

0.84 ± 0.18

0.89 ± 0.19

0.80 ± 0.16

0.079a

 SA (mm2)

0.55 ± 0.10

0.55 ± 0.11

0.55 ± 0.10

0.915a

 TCA (mm2)

1.39 ± 0.27

1.44 ± 0.29

1.35 ± 0.24

0.264a

 SFCT (µm)

245.41 ± 50.86

252.58 ± 56.74

238.24 ± 44.21

0.324a

 CVI (%)

60.50 ± 3.07

61.88 ± 2.23

59.11 ± 3.21

0.001 c

 CcFD (%)

13.53 ± 1.76

13.64 ± 1.92

13.42 ± 1.61

0.660a

  1. SER = spherical equivalent refraction; AL = axial length; K = corneal keratometry; LA = luminal area; SA = stromal area; TCA = total choroidal area; SFCT = subfoveal choroidal thickness; CVI = choroidal vascularity index; CcFD = choriocapillaris flow deficits
  2. aP value determined by independent t-test
  3. bP value determined by Chi-squared test
  4. cP value determined by Mann-Whitney test
  5. Bold font indicates statistical significance