Fig. 5From: Assessing abnormal corneal endothelial cells from in vivo confocal microscopy images using a fully automated deep learning systemSeven examples of abnormal CEC images from patients with different severities were recognized by the proposed system. The cells in red indicate abnormally segmented cells that were excluded from the calculations. a ECD under 500 cells/mm2; b to e ECD under 1000 cells/mm2; f ECD under 1500 cells/mm2; g ECD under 2000 cells/mm2. The automated estimations are shown below. CEC, corneal endothelial cell; ECD, endothelial cell density; CV, coefficient of variation in cell area; HEX, percentage of hexagonal cellsBack to article page