|
Internal validation
|
|
Qingdao Eye Hospital North Branch of Shandong First Medical University (Camera: Canon, Syseye)
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
96.5
|
0.922
|
96.6 (94.1–98.1)
|
94.7 (91.8–96.6)
|
99.3 (98.8–99.6)
|
97.0 (96.2–97.6)
|
0.998 (0.996–0.999)
|
0.989 (0.984–0.992)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
93.1
|
0.862
|
93.2 (90.1–95.5)
|
93.1 (90.0–95.3)
|
98.8 (98.2–99.1)
|
94.1 (93.1–95.0)
|
0.995 (0.992–0.997)
|
0.978 (0.972–0.983)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
90.5
|
0.800
|
88.8 (85.1–91.7)
|
91.9 (88.6–94.3)
|
97.9 (97.2–98.4)
|
91.8 (90.6–92.9)
|
0.991 (0.987–0.994)
|
0.968 (0.961–0.974)
|
|
Rongcheng Eye Hospital (Camera: Zeiss)
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
96.8
|
0.928
|
97.8 (95.6–99.0)
|
91.4 (87.6–94.1)
|
99.0 (98.4–99.3)
|
97.7 (97.0–98.3)
|
0.998 (0.995–0.999)
|
0.983 (0.977–0.987)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
93.2
|
0.853
|
93.3 (90.1–95.5)
|
90.7 (86.9–93.6)
|
98.7 (98.0–99.1)
|
94.1 (93.0–95.0)
|
0.997 (0.994–0.999)
|
0.972 (0.965–0.978)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
90.3
|
0.796
|
90.8 (87.3–93.5)
|
89.2 (85.2–92.3)
|
97.6 (96.8–98.2)
|
92.2 (91.0–93.3)
|
0.992 (0.988–0.995)
|
0.962 (0.954–0.969)
|
|
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao) (Camera: Canon)
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
95.6
|
0.903
|
93.8 (88.2–96.9)
|
92.6 (86.8–96.0)
|
99.3 (98.5–99.7)
|
96.4 (94.9–97.5)
|
0.997 (0.991–0.999)
|
0.984 (0.974–0.990)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
93.6
|
0.862
|
92.4 (86.5–96.0)
|
92.6 (86.8–96.0)
|
99.0 (98.0–99.5)
|
94.2 (92.4–95.6)
|
0.995 (0.989–0.998)
|
0.982 (0.972–0.988)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
90.4
|
0.798
|
83.4 (76.2–88.9)
|
93.2 (87.6–96.5)
|
98.3 (97.2–99.0)
|
91.4 (89.3–93.1)
|
0.989 (0.981–0.994)
|
0.966 (0.953–0.975)
|
|
No. 971 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army (Camera: Topcon)
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
96.9
|
0.928
|
94.3 (88.1–97.5)
|
97.5 (92.4–99.4)
|
99.3 (98.3–99.7)
|
97.3 (95.9–98.3)
|
0.989 (0.980–0.994)
|
0.981 (0.970–0.988)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
91.6
|
0.811
|
90.2 (83.1–94.6)
|
89.3 (82.1–94.0)
|
98.5 (97.4–99.2)
|
92.6 (90.5–94.3)
|
0.991 (0.983–0.995)
|
0.962 (0.948–0.972)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
91.0
|
0.802
|
88.5 (81.2–93.4)
|
91.8 (85.1–95.8)
|
97.9 (96.7–98.8)
|
92.0 (89.9–93.7)
|
0.988 (0.979–0.993)
|
0.968 (0.955–0.977)
|
|
Overall
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
96.5
|
0.922
|
96.4 (95.0–97.4)
|
93.6 (91.9–95.0)
|
99.2 (98.9–99.4)
|
97.2 (96.8–97.6)
|
0.997 (0.995–0.998)
|
0.985 (0.982–0.988)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
93.0
|
0.849
|
92.8 (91.0–94.2)
|
91.8 (89.9–93.4)
|
98.7 (98.4–99.0)
|
93.9 (93.3–94.5)
|
0.996 (0.994–0.997)
|
0.975 (0.971–0.978)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
90.5
|
0.799
|
88.8 (86.6–90.6)
|
91.2 (89.2–92.8)
|
97.8 (97.5–98.2)
|
91.9 (91.2–92.6)
|
0.991 (0.989–0.993)
|
0.966 (0.962–0.970)
|
|
External testing
|
|
Shandong Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Camera: Topcon)
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
96.3
|
0.922
|
93.3 (90.6–95.2)
|
98.8 (98.1–99.2)
|
99.6 (99.5–99.8)
|
95.6 (95.0–96.1)
|
0.998 (0.997–0.999)
|
0.986 (0.983–0.988)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
93.9
|
0.872
|
88.1 (84.9–90.8)
|
92.5 (91.1–93.7)
|
98.7 (98.4–98.9)
|
94.5 (93.8–95.1)
|
0.995 (0.993–0.996)
|
0.972 (0.968–0.976)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
92.5
|
0.844
|
88.7 (85.6–91.3)
|
94.7 (93.5–95.7)
|
98.9 (98.7–99.2)
|
91.9 (91.1–92.6)
|
0.996 (0.994–0.997)
|
0.970 (0.966–0.974)
|
|
Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Camera: Kowa)
|
|
DCNN-DS
|
93.0
|
0.797
|
91.0 (88.5–93.0)
|
92.8 (90.6–94.5)
|
98.7 (98.4–98.9)
|
94.1 (93.5–94.6)
|
0.994 (0.992–0.995)
|
0.970 (0.966–0.974)
|
|
DCNN-P
|
92.3
|
0.772
|
79.8 (76.5–82.8)
|
87.1 (84.5–89.4)
|
98.5 (98.1–98.7)
|
93.8 (93.2–94.4)
|
0.990 (0.988–0.992)
|
0.967 (0.963–0.971)
|
|
DCNN-O
|
90.6
|
0.731
|
74.5 (70.9–77.7)
|
89.0 (86.5–91.1)
|
98.2 (97.9–98.5)
|
91.7 (91.1–92.4)
|
0.987 (0.984–0.989)
|
0.960 (0.955–0.964)
|
