Table 2 Summary of PanOptic ophthalmoscopy studies
From: Characterization of the retinal vasculature in fundus photos using the PanOptic iExaminer system
Authors | Subjects | Subjects No. | Focus Area | Pupil Dilation | Smartphone | App | Mounted | Main outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xu et al. 2016 [20] | Normal | 10 | Retina | Not mentioned | Android | iExaminer and Android app | No | Segment retinal vessels, analyze vessel width, and store or uplink results |
Xu et al. 2018 [21] | Normal | 10 | Retina | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | Segment retinal arterioles and venules |
Patel et al. 2019 [22] | Preterm infants | 24 | Anterior lens capsule vascularity | No | iPhone 4 & 6 s | MoviePro | Ring stand | Quantitative analysis for gestational age estimate |
Day, et al. 2017 [23] | Pediatric emergency patients | 184 | Retina | No | Not mentioned | iExaminer | Not mentioned | Feasibility of fundus photography in pediatric patients |
Petrushkin et al. 2012 [24] | Emergency patients | 36 | Optic disc | No | No photography | No | No | More sensitive and specific than the direct ophthalmoscope |
Tan et al. 2010 [9] | Diabetes mellitus | 200 | Retina | Yes | No photography | No | No | Not superior to direct ophthalmoscope for retinopathy |
Gill et al. 2004 [7] | Diabetes mellitus | 28 | Retina | No | No photography | No | No | Fairly accurate in screening diabetic retinopathy |
McComiskie et al. 2004 [8] | Healthy volunteers | 140 | Optic disc | No 75, Yes 65 | No photography | No | No | Easier to use, with the accuracy of rating the cup to disc ratio |
Desai et al. 2018 [25] | Neonates | 124 | Anterior lens capsule vasculature | No | iPhone 6 Plus | iExaminer | No | Gestational age estimation |
Lee et al. 2020 [26] | Healthy volunteers | Not mentioned | Optic nerve head | No | No photography | No | No | Ophthalmology clinical training |
Besenczi et al. 2015 [27] | Normal | 16 | Retina | Not mentioned | iPhone 4/4S | iExaminer | No | Automatic optic disc and optic cup detection |