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Fig. 1 | Eye and Vision

Fig. 1

From: Nutritional and medical food therapies for diabetic retinopathy

Fig. 1

Vitamins and Cofactors of the One Carbon Cycle. DHF: Dihydrofolate; DHFR: Dihydrofolate reductase; THF: Tetrahydrofolate; MTHFD: Methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase; MTHFR: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; MTR: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine Methyltransferase; MTRR: Methionine synthetase reductase; DMG: Dimethylglycine; TMG: Trimethylglycine; BHMT: Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; SAMe: S-adenosyl-L-methionine; SAH: S-adenosylhomocysteine; CBS: cystathionine β-synthase; GSSG: glutathione disulfide; NADH: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; FAD: flavin adenine dinucleotide; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid; RNA: ribonucleic acid ; ATP: Adenosine triphosphate.

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