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Table 1 Clinical Phenotypic features of south Indian STGD1 patients

From: Genetic characterization of Stargardt clinical phenotype in South Indian patients using sanger and targeted sequencing

ID

Age/Sex

Age of onset

BCVA in BE

Fundus

Auto Fluorescence

SD-OCT

ERG

17

16/M

9

20/80

Foveal atrophy few flecks in macula

Hypo AF and hyper AF flecks observed in nasal to optic disk

IS/OS loss

Normal

18

8/M

9

20/80

Macular atrophy

Central hypo –AF, few hyper-AF flecks surrounding

IS/OS loss

Cone dysfunction

19

17/F

6

< 20/200

Mild temporal pallor; flecks in macula and posterior pole;

RPE and choroidal atrophy, extensive loss of choriocapillaries throughout fundus

Central hypo-AF, hyper and hypo AF flecks all over fundus

IS/OS loss

Cone-rod dysfunction

20

12/M

10

20/80

Macular atrophy with choriocapillary atrophy, few yellow flecks in macula

Central hypo-AF, hyper-AF Flecks, surrounding atrophy, hyper and hypo-AF flecks all over the fundus

IS/OS loss

Cone-rod dysfunction

21

14/M

14

20/50

Foveal atrophy

Central hypo-AF surrounded by hyper-AF flecks

IS/OS loss

Cone dysfunction

22

7/M

6

20/80

Homo Macular atrophy, Bulls eye macula

Central hypo-AF, surrounding ill-defined hyper-AF ring hyper-AF flecks around post pole, extending nasally anterior to vascular arcades

IS/OS loss

Cone-rod dysfunction

24

10/F

7

20/80

Macular atrophy and flecks

Central hypo-AF surrounded by hyper-AF Flecks

IS/OS loss

Normal

25

30/F

7

20/120

Macular atrophy, extensive loss of choriocapillaries and RPE atrophy

Hypo-AF

IS/OS loss

Cone-rod dysfunction

26

10/M

9

20/200

Macular atrophy and flecks

Hypo-AF surrounded by hyper and hypo-AF flecks

IS/OS loss

Cone-rod dysfunction

27

16/F

14

20/80

Macular atrophy

Central area of hypo-AF with surrounding ring of hyper-AF

IS/OS loss

Normal

28

16/M

15

20/50

Foveal atrophy with yellow flecks in post pole, extending anterior to vascular arcades

Central hypo-AF; few flecks anterior to vascular arcade

IS/OS loss

Normal

  1. BCVA = best corrected visual acuity; BE = both eyes; AF = autofluorescence; SD-OCT = spectral domain optical coherence tomography; ERG = electroretinography; IS/OS = inner segment / outer segment layer