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Table 2 Means, SDs, MedAEs of prediction errors, and proportions of errors within ± 0.25 D, ± 0.50 D, ± 1.00 D, and greater than + 0.50 D in the use of 5 kinds of power calculations (N = 395 eyes)

From: Machine learning adaptation of intraocular lens power calculation for a patient group

Power calculation method

SRK/T

Haigis

BUII

Hill-RBF

Adapted

Mean (SD), D

0.02 (0.45)

 − 0.03 (0.44)

0.25 (0.40)

0.12 (0.40)

0.01 (0.38)

MedAE, D

0.27

0.27

0.31

0.27

0.21

Within ± 0.25 D

46.1%

47.1%

41.0%x

46.6%

54.4%*

Within ± 0.50 D

75.2%

78.2%

70.9%x

79.5%

83.5%*

Within ± 1.00 D

96.2%

96.7%

96.2%

97.5%

98.5%

Greater than + 0.50 D

24.8%

21.8%

29.1%

20.5%

16.5%*

  1. BUII Barrett Universal II; SD standard deviation; D diopter; MedAE median absolute error
  2. Adapted denotes SRK/T formula adapted with support vector regressor
  3. * and x: significantly larger or smaller than the mean levels, respectively (residual analysis)