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Table 3 Time-dependent variables of the analysed intervention groups

From: Retinal image quality with multifocal, EDoF, and accommodative intraocular lenses as studied by pyramidal aberrometry

Variable

Group A

P-value

x ± s

Group B

P-value

x ± s

Group C*

P-value

x ± s

Group D*

P-value

x ± s

Group E

P-value

x ± s

Group F

P-value

x ± s

Group G

P-value

x ± s

Group H

P-value

x ± s

Group I

P-value

x ± s

P-value (groups)

UDVA (logMAR)

 < 0.001

0.002

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.068

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.019

0.204

 Preintervention

0.58 ± 0.24

0.38 ± 0.36

0.48 ± 0.27

0.5 ± 0.28

0.38 ± 0.38

0.42 ± 0.32

0.44 ± 0.33

0.5 ± 0.31

0.36 ± 0.38

0.726

 Postintervention

0.12 ± 0.27

0.16 ± 0.22

0.09 ± 0.20

0.10 ± 0.24

0.20 ± 0.30

0.03 ± 0.12

0.08 ± 0.16

0.08 ± 0.19

0.14 ± 0.27

 < 0.001

CDVA (logMAR)

 < 0.001

0.392

0.082

0.016

0.059

0.087

0.053

0.019

0.111

0.003

 Preintervention

0.20 ± 0.31

0.08 ± 0.26

0.07 ± 0.25

0.09 ± 0.22

0.08 ± 0.40

0.03 ± 0.28

0.08 ± 0.21

0.10 ± 0.28

0.11 ± 0.24

0.043

 Postintervention

0.03 ± 0.23

0.05 ± 0.18

0.02 ± 0.12

0.04 ± 0.20

-0.01 ± 0.15

-0.01 ± 0.08

0.01 ± 0.13

0.02 ± 0.15

0.07 ± 0.21

0.033

Sphere (D)

0.553

0.753

0.261

0.343

0.938

0.020

0.858

0.102

0.125

0.036

 Preintervention

 − 0.75 ± 4.61

 − 0.01 ± 2.69

0.97 ± 3.80

1.12 ± 3.39

 − 0.62 ± 6.02

1.21 ± 2.52

0.55 ± 2.13

 − 1.33 ± 4.11

 − 0.82 ± 1.69

0.140

 Postintervention

 − 0.16 ± 0.43

0.18 ± 0.52

0.06 ± 0.48

0.50 ± 1.67

 − 0.50 ± 0.83

0.14 ± 0.29

0.63 ± 0.46

0.28 ± 0.45

 − 0.05 ± 0.57

0.001

Cylinder (D)

0.004

0.736

0.747

0.093

0.457

 < 0.001

0.153

0.002

0.602

0.073

 Preintervention

 − 0.95 ± 0.57

 − 0.75 ± 0.69

 − 0.64 ± 0.57

 − 0.93 ± 1.23

 − 0.74 ± 0.82

 − 0.77 ± 0.54

 − 0.64 ± 0.71

 − 0.61 ± 0.38

 − 0.89 ± 0.81

0.758

 Postintervention

 − 0.42 ± 0.38

 − 0.70 ± 0.85

 − 0.58 ± 0.55

 − 0.61 ± 0.63

 − 0.91 ± 0.66

 − 0.28 ± 0.45

 − 0.40 ± 0.45

 − 0.24 ± 0.32

 − 0.75 ± 0.72

0.003

UNVA (logMAR)

0.380

 < 0.001

0.023

0.086

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.002

 < 0.001

 Preintervention

0.61 ± 0.32

0.83 ± 0.24

0.34 ± 0.31

0.39 ± 0.29

0.66 ± 0.28

0.48 ± 0.26

0.92 ± 0.20

1.08 ± 0.13

0.59 ± 0.26

 < 0.001

 Postintervention

0.89 ± 0.21

0.39 ± 0.27

0.19 ± 0.18

0.30 ± 0.22

0.23 ± 0.20

0.15 ± 0.18

0.23 ± 0.17

0.21 ± 0.20

0.18 ± 0.26

 < 0.001

Add (D)

0.518

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

0.001

0.279

 < 0.001

0.058

 < 0.001

0.004

 < 0.001

 Preintervention

2.75 ± 0.15

2.34 ± 0.40

2.37 ± 0.81

2.23 ± 1.41

2.19 ± 0.84

2.45 ± 0.49

2.18 ± 0.84

2.40 ± 0.46

1.82 ± 1.26

0.239

 Postintervention

2.58 ± 0.78

1.54 ± 0.74

0.73 ± 0.96

0.90 ± 0.84

1.93 ± 0.26

0.12 ± 0.36

1.28 ± 2.00

0.25 ± 0.62

1.14 ± 1.05

 < 0.001

CNVA (logMAR)

0.050

0.349

0.509

0.019

0.027

0.837

0.190

0.363

0.015

0.015

 Preintervention

0.17 ± 0.29

0.13 ± 0.28

0.09 ± 0.26

0.11 ± 0.22

0.11 ± 0.25

0.11 ± 0.16

0.17 ± 0.22

0.17 ± 0.27

0.21 ± 0.13

0.205

 Postintervention

0.06 ± 0.14

0.09 ± 0.19

0.11 ± 0.14

0.17 ± 0.19

0.03 ± 0.12

0.11 ± 0.08

0.12 ± 0.14

0.13 ± 0.20

0.12 ± 0.20

 < 0.001

  1. Add near addition; CDVA corrected distance visual acuity; CNVA corrected near visual acuity; D diopters; logMAR logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; UDVA uncorrected distance visual acuity; UNVA uncorrected near visual acuity; x ± s mean ± standard deviation
  2. Group A: AcrySof SA60AT; Group B: SIFI Miniwell; Group C: LENTIS Mplus LS-313 MF30; Group D: LENTIS Mplus LS-313 MF15; Group E: AkkoLens Lumina; Group F: AT LISA Tri 839MP; Group G: Precizon Presbyopic; Group H: AcrySof IQ PanOptix; Group I: Tecnis Eyhance
  3. *There was one patient whose left eye was included in Group C and the right eye in Group D
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Eye and Vision

ISSN: 2326-0254