|
AL (mm)
|
Control group
|
Type 2 DM group
|
p value†
|
|---|
|
N
|
Lens power (D)
|
p value*
|
N
|
Lens power (D)
|
p value*
|
|---|
|
< 23
|
613
|
22.45 ± 1.82
| |
688
|
22.91 ± 1.83
| |
< 0.001
|
|
23 ~ < 24
|
746
|
21.09 ± 1.67
|
< 0.001
|
688
|
21.35 ± 1.83
|
< 0.001
|
0.006
|
|
24 ~ < 25
|
317
|
20.16 ± 1.88
|
< 0.001
|
305
|
20.54 ± 2.01
|
< 0.001
|
0.016
|
|
25 ~ < 26
|
119
|
19.61 ± 1.90
|
0.071
|
100
|
19.97 ± 1.98
|
0.158
|
0.173
|
|
26 ~ < 27
|
45
|
19.18 ± 1.73
|
1.000
|
49
|
19.49 ± 1.77
|
1.000
|
0.391
|
|
≥ 27
|
47
|
18.95 ± 2.20
|
1.000
|
53
|
19.47 ± 2.49
|
1.000
|
0.272
|
|
p for trend
| |
< 0.001
| | |
< 0.001
| | |
- The data was described as mean ± standard deviation
- AL = axial length; D = diopter; DM = diabetic mellitus
- p for trend was measured using univariate regression analysis
- * Comparisons with the previous AL category using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction
- † Comparisons between the control group and the Type 2 DM group for each AL category using Student’s t-test
