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Table 2 Three-level protective measures of the ophthalmic professionals

From: A comprehensive Chinese experience against SARS-CoV-2 in ophthalmology

Level of protection

Protective measures

Applicable object

Primary protection

Cap, surgical mask, and working clothes (with/without gown)

Indirect contact with patients, usher, non-operative inquiry and ward rounds.

Secondary protection

Cap, surgical mask/N95 mask, working clothes with gown, protective goggles/face shield, and disposable gloves

Direct contact with patients such as slit lamp, gonioscopy, ultrasound and other specialized examinations; puncture, injection, outpatient laser and other professional operations.

Tertiary protection

Cap, N95 mask, protective clothing with gown, protective goggles, face shield, and two pairs of disposable gloves

Contact with blood, body fluids, secretions and other spillages; specimen collection that may produce eye aerosols; internal eye surgery etc.

The anesthesiologist should also adhere to this level of protection during general anesthesia operations.