Table 1 Participant characteristics

Eye (OD/OS)

47/39

52/38

21/15

Age (years)

52.5 ± 9.11

52.7 ± 11.91

56.61 ± 12.25

Sex (male/female)

31/55

46/44

16/20

BMI (kg/m²)

23.37 ± 2.84

23.86 ± 2.95

23.9 ± 3.04

SBP (mmHg)

123.48 ± 13.77

128.4 ± 16.22

132.31 ± 18.23

DBP (mmHg)

76.88 ± 9.44

79.26 ± 10.44

78.36 ± 9.35

MAP (mmHg)

118.12 ± 13.34

122.06 ± 14.32

122.46 ± 14.01

SE (Diopter)

0.15 ± 1.32

−0.18 ± 1.59

0.19 ± 1.48

BCVA (LogMAR)

0.98 ± 0.14

0.89 ± 0.15

0.86 ± 0.14

AL (mm)

23.24 ± 0.86

23.37 ± 0.94

23.12 ± 0.73

IOP (mmHg)

13.96 ± 2.65

14.8 ± 2.58

14.88 ± 2.95

Smoke (Y/N)

–

75/15

25/11

Alcohol (Y/N)

–

74/16

28/8

Insulin (Y/N)

–

74/16

24/12

Duration (years)

–

5.47 ± 5.34

7.02 ± 5.65

BG (mmol/L)

–

7.85 ± 3.93

8.09 ± 2.38

HbA1c (%)

–

7.55 ± 1.78

8.17 ± 1.98

BUN (mmol/L)

–

6.24 ± 5.15

6.04 ± 4.27

Creatinine (μmol/L)

–

60.62 ± 16.88

73.17 ± 91.96

TG (mmol/L)

–

1.99 ± 1.73

1.59 ± 1

TC (mmol/L)

–

4.54 ± 1

4.58 ± 0.96

HDL-C (mmol/L)

–

1.3 ± 0.37

1.2 ± 0.28

LDL-C (mmol/L)

–

2.48 ± 0.77

2.45 ± 0.98