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Table 10 Post-operative Corneal Edema, Cells and Flare, and Endothelial Cell Loss

From: Comparison of clinical outcomes between femtosecond laser-assisted versus conventional phacoemulsification

 

FLACS

CP

P Value

n

Mean ± SD

n

Mean ± SD

Corneal Edemaa

(Central)

 1 Day

263

0.65 ± 0.67

196

0.78 ± 0.73

0.05*

 1 Week

170

0.05 ± 0.21

88

0.07 ± 0.24

0.49

Corneal Edemaa

(Peripheral)

 1 Day

142

1.03 ± 0.77

79

1.02 ± 0.62

0.92

 1 Week

85

0.14 ± 0.36

44

0.13 ± 0.34

0.88

Aqueous

Cells and Flareb

 1 Day

140

0.96 ± 0.59

72

1.04 ± 0.54

0.34

 1 Week

80

0.03 ± 0.16

42

0.16 ± 0.40

0.01*

ECD (cells/mm2)

 Baseline

283

2602.24 ± 497.30

353

2631.28 ± 387.42

0.41

 1 Month

189

2443.67 ± 658.78

69

2377.26 ± 459.82

0.66

 EC Loss

189

175.23 ± 649.54

69

351.52 ± 454.21

0.04*

  1. EC = endothelial cell; ECD = endothelial cell density; CP = conventional phacoemulsification; FLACS = femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery; SD = standard deviation
  2. aGrading of corneal edema: 0 no trace; +1 Trace; +2 Mild; +3 Moderate; +4 Severe
  3. bStandardization of Uveitis Nomenclature (SUN) Working Group Classification for anterior chamber inflammation
  4. *P-value < 0.05