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Table 2 Comparison of postoperative outcomes between TICL and AK + ICL groups

From: Comparison between toric and spherical phakic intraocular lenses combined with astigmatic keratotomy for high myopic astigmatism

Variable

TICL Group

AK + ICL Group

P value

Manifest spherical equivalent (D)

 1 week

−0.27 ± 0.79

−0.12 ± 0.65

0.433

 1 month

−0.28 ± 0.95

−0.42 ± 0.89

0.648

 3 months

−0.30 ± 0.81

−0.54 ± 0.66

0.571

 6 months

−0.17 ± 0.82

−0.32 ± 0.89

0.913

 1 year

−0.56 ± 0.65

−0.32 ± 1.01

0.517

 2 years

−0.46 ± 0.64

−0.44 ± 0.91

0.910

Manifest cylinder (D)

 1 week

−0.88 ± 0.80

−1.04 ± 0.60

0.124

 1 month

−0.94 ± 0.47

−1.38 ± 0.72

0.045

 3 months

−0.98 ± 0.54

−1.39 ± 0.57

0.043

 6 months

−0.89 ± 0.99

−1.28 ± 0.63

0.038

 1 year

−0.92 ± 0.98

−1.22 ± 0.64

0.043

 2 years

−0.93 ± 0.78

−1.19 ± 0.65

0.024

Best corrected visual acuity (LogMAR)

 1 week

0.14 ± 0.23

0.15 ± 0.35

0.971

 1 month

0.13 ± 0.24

0.09 ± 0.25

0.450

 3 months

0.12 ± 0.26

0.10 ± 0.32

1.000

 6 months

0.13 ± 0.27

0.08 ± 0.25

0.362

 1 year

0.11 ± 0.23

0.11 ± 0.26

0.818

 2 years

0.09 ± 0.26

0.10 ± 0.36

0.891

Uncorrected visual acuity (LogMAR)

 1 week

0.29 ± 0.24

0.32 ± 0.27

0.701

 1 month

0.28 ± 0.20

0.30 ± 0.32

0.611

 3 months

0.29 ± 0.19

0.31 ± 0.15

0.794

 6 months

0.28 ± 0.17

0.29 ± 0.23

0.491

 1 year

0.25 ± 0.20

0.26 ± 0.32

0.775

 2 years

0.21 ± 0.23

0.20 ± 0.33

0.966

Safety index

 1 week

1.46 ± 0.38

1.31 ± 0.51

0.102

 1 month

1.48 ± 0.45

1.48 ± 0.40

0.895

 3 months

1.59 ± 0.86

1.62 ± 0.53

0.581

 6 months

1.60 ± 0.80

1.82 ± 0.82

0.856

 1 year

1.68 ± 0.89

1.70 ± 0.78

0.612

 2 years

1.53 ± 0.55

1.60 ± 0.70

1.000

Efficacy index

 1 week

1.04 ± 0.35

0.94 ± 0.24

0.728

 1 month

1.13 ± 0.40

0.86 ± 0.13

0.161

 3 months

1.12 ± 0.59

1.14 ± 0.28

0.259

 6 months

1.14 ± 0.53

1.23 ± 0.29

0.354

 1 year

1.17 ± 0.58

1.17 ± 0.42

0.748

 2 years

1.18 ± 0.45

1.38 ± 0.52

0.816

  1. TICL toric implantable collamer lens, AK astigmatic keratotomy, ICL implantable collamer lens