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Table 4 Intraocular pressure (IOP) response to topical corticosteroid administration found in literature and our current study

From: Higher incidence of steroid-induced ocular hypertension in keratoconus

Study

Type of Subjects

Number of subjects

Corticosteroid

Incidence (≥21 mmHg)

Armaly [34]

Normal

-----

Dexamethasone

36 %

Becker [27]

Normal

50

Betamethasone

30 %

Jain [38]

Normal

50

Betamethasone

41 %

Javadi [33]

PRK

327

Betamethasone

7.9 %

Gatry [39]

PRK

120

Dexamethasone

12 %

Seiler [40]

PRK

146

Dexamethasone

26–32 %

Frucht-Pery [41]

LASIK

1,492

Prednisolone acetate

0.06 %

Our Current Study

Normal

73

Dexamethasone

34.24 %

Our Current Study

Keratoconus

277

Dexamethasone

48.37 %

  1. PRK= photo refractive keratectomy, LASIK= laser in situ keratomileusis