Table 5 Incidence of diabetic macular edema among diabetic subjects
From: Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy, diabetic macular edema and related vision loss
Author (Year) | Type of study | Location | Type of diabetes | Follow-up time in years | Cumulative incidence, % (95 % CI) | Definition of macular edema |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Younis (2003) [46] | Population | United Kingdom | Type 1 | 6 | 3.2 (0.8–5.7) | DME |
Younis (2003) [50] | Population | United Kingdom | Type 2 | 6 | 6.1 (4.4–7.8) | DME |
Jones (2012) [52] | Population | United Kingdom | Type 2 | 10 | 1.5 | DME |
Martin-Merino (2012) [47] | Population | United Kingdom | Type 1 | 9 | 4.4 | DME |
Type 2 | 3.6 | DME | ||||
Thomas (2012) [49] | Population | United Kingdom | Type 2 | 4 | 1.4 | DME |
Perol (2012) [213] | Hospital | France | Unspecified | 3 | 0 | DME |
Romero-Aroca (2011) [77] | Hospital | Spain | Type 1 | 10 | 11.07 | DME |
Salinero-Fort (2013) [59] | Population | Spain | Type 2 | 4 | 0.01 | DME |
Klein (1998) [43] | Population | United States of America | Type 1 | 14 | 26.1 (22.6–29.6) | DME |
17.0 (14.1–19.9) | CSME | |||||
Klein (2009) [73] | Population | United States of America | Type 1 | 25 | 29 | DME |
17 | CSME | |||||
Varma (2010) [54] | Population (Latino) | United States of America | Unspecified | 4 | 5.4 (3.8–7.1) | DME exclusive of CSME |
7.2 (5.2–9.1) | CSME | |||||
Leske (2006) [57] | Population | Barbados | Types 1 and 2 | 9 | 8.7 (5.4–12.0) | CSME |